Sumber gambar : writingexplained.org
·
Pengertian
Passive Voice adalah suatu
gramatikal konstruksi yang menempatkan subjek bukan sebagai pelaku aksi,
melainkan penerima aksi. Begitu pula pada objek. Kalimat aktif dapa diubah
menjadi kalimat passive, namun hanya pada transitive verb.
·
Rumus
S +
auxillary verb + past participle
Auxillary bisa
berupa primary verb ( is, are, am, was, were, etc ), dua primary verb ( is being,
are being, was being, etc ), dan modal verb ( will be, will have been ).
·
Perubahan
Bentuk Aktif menjadi Passiv
1.
Ian made the lyric. ---- The lyric was made by Julia
2.
You have built an
element. --- An element has been built by you
3.
You can see the
results on the board. --- The final results can be seen on the board.
·
Contoh
1.
The blue jeans is used by many.
2.
All
of my books are bought by Deni.
3.
The
article was edited by me.
4.
A good new poem is had by my father.
Cara cepat dalam menemukan kalimat passiv adalah dengan mencoba
untuk mengartikanya, apabila dalam pengartian kalimat menggunakan kata kerja
berimbuhan di-, maka kalimat itu menunjukan passiv voice. Ex, “pekerjaan itu dikerjakan
oleh Andi”. Selain cara di atas, bisa pula menggunakan kata “by” sebagai acuan
mencari kalimat passiv.
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